The doi above is for this specific version of this dataset, which is currently the latest. Newer versions may be published in the future. For a link that will always point to the latest version, please use
doi: 10.4121/20054996

Arjo J. Loeve; Hutchinson, Kim; Mugge, Winfred; Zandwijk, Jan Peter van; de Vette, Vera (2024): ICARUS: Modelling Human Falls for Forensics - Passive Models. Version 1. 4TU.ResearchData. dataset. https://doi.org/10.4121/20054996.v1

Dataset

• Mechanical Engineering
• Law
• Criminology
• Biomedical Engineering
• Interdisciplinary Engineering
• Engineering
• Studies in Human Society
• Law and Legal Studies

biomecanical engineering, biomechanics, fall accidents, fall experiments, fall simulations, forensic engineering, forensic reconstruction, Kinematics, Madymo, people falling

July 2021 to May 2024

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

RefWorks, BibTeX, Reference Manager, Endnote, DataCite, NLM, DC, CFF

by Arjo J. Loeve , Kim Hutchinson , Winfred Mugge , Jan Peter van Zandwijk , Vera de Vette

Falls are a significant cause of injury-associated deaths. In cases where the events leading up to a fall are unclear, a forensic investigation may be required to uncover the cause. During the forensic reconstruction process, tools for objective scenario-evaluation are needed. Computer simulations appear to be a promising tool for fall reconstruction, being cheaper in terms of both money and time than the alternative of physical scenario-reconstruction. Although software packages intended for modelling the kinetics and kinematics of the human body exist, none were found that were validated specifically for fall-reconstruction. The aim of the current study was to validate the performance of human body modelling software Madymo, intended for use in car-crash simulations, in reconstructing human falling movements. This was achieved by first performing experiments in which the kinematics and kinetics of participants were recorded during falls from a short height. Next, the initial conditions taken from the experimentally recorded falls were used as input to run corresponding simulations using Madymo. Finally, the results from the simulated falls were compared to those from the real falls, based on the posture just before landing. Our results suggest that Madymo is currently not yet suitable for use in reconstructing real human falls, and is therefore not yet fit for application in forensic investigations into falls.

This dataset provides all registered video, motion capture suit, simulations, data-processing code and processed data of this project.

• 2024-06-03 first online, published, posted

4TU.ResearchData

code/py,m,sav,mat; image/jpg; Xsens data; SPSS data

Applicability of the Madymo Pedestrian Model for Forensic Fall Analysis

• Netherlands Forensic Institute

TU Delft, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of BioMechanical Engineering;
Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI)