cff-version: 1.2.0 abstract: "

Reflectance and Transmission Imaging Spectroscopy (RIS and TIS) in the Visible and Near Infrared range (400-1000 nm, VNIR) of two pages containing hidden text in two Frisian legal codes from the Richthofen Collection (Leeuwarden, NL). Investigated were the Fivelgo manuscript (manuscript R 4) and the Codex Phaesma (manuscript R 8).


The data was acquired using a Specim IQ camera.


" authors: - family-names: Alfeld given-names: Matthias orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7974-9564" - family-names: de Almeida Nieto given-names: Luís Manuel orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-3906" title: "Reflectance and transmittance imaging spectroscopy of two medieval Frisian legal codes featuring hidden text" keywords: version: 1 identifiers: - type: doi value: 10.4121/3ee53917-a217-4b58-96c2-361ead8faf3b.v1 license: CC BY-NC 4.0 date-released: 2025-09-10